Chapter 13. Medical Emergencies and First Aid

I. Post emergency telephone numbers for any emergency in a conspicuous place in each work area and by each telephone. If a 911 system is not available, these numbers should include:

A. Ambulance/EMT

B. Hospital

C. Police

D. Individuals certified for CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation)

II. IN THE EVENT OF AN EMERGENCY:

A. Report the medical emergency using the following protocol:

1. "This is (give name). I want to report (describe emergency or condition) in (give building and room) of the (identify the facility)."

2. DO NOT HANG UP until your message has been received and clearly understood by the dispatcher.

3. See that a fellow worker is sent to the entrance to the building to meet the emergency response team and direct them to the location of the emergency.

B. Do not transport an accident victim unless he or she is in a life-threatening position (e.g. burning or collapsing building.)

C. Do administer first aid or CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if you are trained and feel confident enough to do so.

D. Emergency services (EMT/Ambulance, etc) will provide transportation and first aid.

E. Report all accidents to your supervisor.

F. File the appropriate accident report form as soon as possible.

III. Medical conditions. Individuals with specific medical conditions (heart, allergies, pregnancy, etc) and those taking specific medications should report these conditions to the supervisor so that positive and effective action can be taken, or information made available in the event of emergencies.

IV. Reproductive ability and exposure to teratogenic or mutagenic conditions:

A. Individuals, both male and female, who have reproductive ability should be aware of the possibility that some chemicals are mutagens or teratogens that may affect future progeny.

B. Pregnant workers should report their supervisor as soon as possible. The supervisory has primary responsibility for modification (if any) of the workers duties during pregnancy, without a cut in salary.

C. OSHA regulations establish standards designed to protect workers but existing standards presently cover only a small number of potential hazards. OSHA regulations pertaining to these areas should be available in the administrative offices and open to workers.

V. Accessible items to be available to each work area:

A. A first-aid kit stocked with bandaids, tape, gauze rolls and pads, topical antiseptic, an analgesic and salves.

B. An eye-wash station should be available where irritating chemicals or small particulate matter may be present.

C. Depending on potential for need, emergency showers for speedy and thorough washing of contaminated areas, safety glasses, facial masks, hearing protection devises for each person working in conditions where such protection is advised or required.

D. Protective clothing where applicable.